Ahlia University SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities Impact Report

Introduction

Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11) calls for making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Bahrain’s national vision emphasizes high quality of life, environmental stewardship, and smart urban development in line with SDG 11 ahlia.edu.bh . As a leading private university in Manama, Ahlia University aligns its strategies with these goals, embedding sustainability and social responsibility into its mission. The University actively participates in the Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable urban development through policies, partnerships, community initiatives, and research. This report details Ahlia University’s contributions to SDG 11 over recent years (with emphasis on the past 5 years), structured around key criteria such as institutional policies, collaborations, public access to facilities, community engagement, relevant research, cultural heritage promotion, sustainable campus infrastructure, and support for local urban sustainability goals.

Policies and Initiatives for Sustainable Urban Development

Ahlia University has instituted clear policies and plans that support sustainable urban development and inclusive community planning. The University’s Strategic Plan (2016–2020) was founded on core values of educational opportunity and social responsibility, and it explicitly drew guidance from external frameworks like the Bahrain Economic Vision 2030 and the National Higher Education Strategy ahlia.edu.bh . This alignment ensured that Ahlia’s growth and programs contributed to Bahrain’s long-term urban sustainability objectives. In its mission statement, Ahlia pledges “to move forward the frontiers of human knowledge and elevate the social and living standards of society,” supported by a commitment to work “in partnership with local and regional communities to support societal and economic needs” ahlia.edu.bh ahlia.edu.bh . These guiding principles embed sustainable community development into the university’s core purpose.

Building on these foundations, Ahlia launched a University Sustainable Development Plan (2021–2025) to more formally integrate the UN SDGs into all facets of its operations. This plan set out targeted initiatives and metrics to enhance the University’s impact on sustainability. For example, Ahlia committed to increasing research output on sustainability topics and revising curricula to incorporate long-term sustainable thinking skills and social responsibility across all fields sdgs.un.org . The plan is monitored by the Centre for Accreditation and Quality Assurance, which evaluates progress and updates policies to support effective SDG implementation sdgs.un.org . Through this structured approach, sustainability is not a standalone project but a cross-cutting theme in governance, teaching, research, and campus management.

On campus, Ahlia has introduced numerous initiatives to reduce its environmental footprint and promote an inclusive, resilient environment. The university has optimized its campus operations with energy-efficient systems, waste reduction programs, and responsible resource use policies ahlia.edu.bh . Facilities have been retrofitted with LED lighting, motion-sensor controls, and upgraded HVAC systems to conserve energy ahlia.edu.bh . Water-saving measures and smart temperature controls are in place to minimize resource consumption ahlia.edu.bh . These efforts have yielded measurable results: between 2021 and 2024 Ahlia cut its electricity-related carbon emissions by roughly 16.7%, reflecting the success of energy-saving upgrades (and even exploring partial solar power adoption) ahlia.edu.bh . The University’s carbon footprint analysis shows an overall emissions drop of over 20% in that period, indicating steady progress through proactive sustainability policies ahlia.edu.bh .

In parallel, Ahlia fosters an inclusive campus design as part of its sustainable community ethos. All campus facilities are accessible to people with disabilities, with accommodations to ensure barrier-free movement and use ahlia.edu.bh . The University also celebrates social inclusion and cultural diversity through campus events. Its policies support equal opportunity and encourage a “humanistic outlook” in graduates ahlia.edu.bh , reinforcing the idea that sustainable cities must be inclusive and socially cohesive. By cultivating a supportive, accessible environment, Ahlia aligns its internal community with the broader goal of inclusive urban development.

Partnerships Promoting Sustainable Cities

Recognizing that urban sustainability challenges require collaborative solutions, Ahlia University actively partners with local and international organizations to advance SDG 11. Partnerships and collaborations are a cornerstone of Ahlia’s strategy, in line with SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). The University explicitly “promotes partnership with national and international organisations tackling the UN SDGs” as part of its sustainability initiative sdgs.un.org . Key partnerships and collaborative efforts related to sustainable cities and communities include:

• Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities (BACA): Ahlia works with BACA to promote cultural heritage preservation as an aspect of sustainable communities. In 2023, Ahlia and BACA co-organized the “Features from Bahrain’s Civilization” exhibition, underscoring a shared commitment to safeguarding and showcasing Bahrain’s urban cultural heritage ahlia.edu.bh . (Details of this event are provided in a later section on heritage promotion.)
• World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD): Ahlia has a longstanding collaboration with WASD to further sustainable development dialogue in the region. The University hosted major international conferences with WASD, such as the 2017 World Sustainable Development forum themed “Digital revolution, smart cities and performance improvement towards a sustainable knowledge-based inclusive development” sdgsuniversities.org. This conference convened experts to address rapid urbanization and smart city initiatives in the MENA region, reflecting Ahlia’s role in global discussions on sustainable cities. In addition, Ahlia and WASD run regular capacity-building workshops on human development and sustainability. For example, training programs on “Executive Leadership and Performance Improvement in Public and Private Sectors” and “Global Business Environment and Entrepreneurship” have been delivered in Bahrain under this partnership sdgsuniversities.org . These workshops, including a 2013 international seminar on innovation and human capital, help local leaders integrate sustainable practices into economic and urban planning.
• Bahrain Institute for Political Development (BIPD): In the realm of inclusive community planning, Ahlia has partnered with BIPD to strengthen civic engagement and governance. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed to enhance collaboration between the University and BIPD ahlia.edu.bh . As a result, Ahlia experts have contributed to training programs for government officials. Notably, Ahlia faculty facilitated workshops for the Ministry of Municipalities Affairs – for instance, Dr. Hooreiya Al Dairi of Ahlia led a training on dialogue and communication skills with citizens for municipal employees, organized by BIPD in 2023 bna.bh . By sharing expertise in community dialogue and public participation, Ahlia supports local authorities in making urban governance more participatory and inclusive.
• Ministry of Health and WHO (Healthy Cities Initiative): Ahlia University is also engaged in Bahrain’s Healthy Cities and Health-Promoting Universities initiatives, which intersect with SDG 11 goals for community well-being. The University was one of five institutions recognized in 2023 for achieving the Health-Promoting University status under a WHO-supported program bahrain.un.org . This distinction required Ahlia to meet comprehensive criteria in areas like healthy campus environment, emergency preparedness, community outreach, and sustainability. It reflects a partnership with national health authorities and the WHO to integrate health and well-being into campus and community planning. Ahlia’s involvement exemplifies how the University collaborates across sectors to create safer and healthier urban communities.
• Other Academic and Civic Networks: Ahlia participates in various consortia and networks focused on sustainable development. For example, the University is a member of the SDGs Universities Global Initiative (SDGsUNi) led by WASD sdgsuniversities.org , and engages with regional academic networks on sustainability. These connections enable exchange of best practices in campus sustainability, data gathering for SDGs, and collaborative research projects. Through its Directorate of International Relations and the Sustainability Team, Ahlia maintains active communication with local municipalities, NGOs, and international bodies to support joint urban sustainability projects sdgs.un.org .

By leveraging such partnerships, Ahlia University amplifies its impact on sustainable cities beyond the campus. These collaborations facilitate knowledge transfer, community projects, and policy dialogue that align with Bahrain’s urban development plans. Working hand-in-hand with government agencies, cultural institutions, international NGOs, and academic forums allows Ahlia to contribute expertise and volunteer effort toward common sustainability goals.

Public Access to Facilities and Resources

Ensuring public access to educational and cultural resources is a key way that Ahlia University supports inclusive communities. The University has adopted policies that open its facilities, services, and spaces for public benefit, thereby acting as a resource hub for the wider community:

• Library and Information Resources: The Ahlia University Library, aside from serving students and faculty, extends certain services to the public to promote lifelong learning. The library’s online public access catalog (OPAC) is accessible globally, making the collection’s holdings visible to any user anywhere in the world ahlia.edu.bh . Community members and researchers can search the catalog and request access to materials, reflecting Ahlia’s inclusive approach to knowledge sharing. Moreover, the library staff actively provide training and assistance to increase the level of digital literacy in the broader community ahlia.edu.bh . By conducting workshops on information literacy and offering guidance on using digital resources, the library helps build community capacity to engage with the digital knowledge economy. These efforts support SDG 11 by enabling public access to information and bridging the digital divide, a crucial aspect of inclusive communities.
• Campus Events and Spaces: Ahlia frequently hosts public events – from academic conferences to cultural exhibitions – and welcomes members of the community onto campus. There is a deliberate policy of making such events open to the general public or targeted stakeholders, in order to disseminate knowledge and celebrate culture. For instance, public lectures by visiting experts (discussed in the next section) are often advertised to other universities, professionals, and the interested public. The campus itself, located in the heart of Manama, is easily accessible and has open areas (such as exhibition halls and auditoriums) designated for events that anyone can attend. By providing space for public discourse and cultural exchange, Ahlia’s campus functions as a community hub in the city.
• Cultural Heritage Exhibitions: Ahlia has demonstrated a commitment to making cultural heritage accessible to the public. In November 2023, the University collaborated with BACA to host the “Features from Bahrain’s Civilization” exhibition on campus ahlia.edu.bh . **

Ahlia University hosts the “Features from Bahrain’s Civilization” exhibition in November 2023, in collaboration with the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities, to bring local heritage to the community ahlia.edu.bh . ** The week-long exhibition was open to students, academics, and the general public, featuring historic documents, photographs, and video narratives of Bahrain’s heritage from the ancient Dilmun era to modern times ahlia.edu.bh . It provided a unique opportunity for the public to engage with the Kingdom’s cultural landmarks and history in an educational setting. Ahlia’s President, Professor Mansoor Alaali, noted at the opening that the University is keen to “introduce the Bahraini heritage to academics, researchers, and students from all around the world,” highlighting the value of such public exhibitions on campus ahlia.edu.bh . This event not only preserved and showcased local heritage but also invited the community into the university space, reinforcing Ahlia’s role as a custodian of arts and heritage in the urban environment.

• Recreational and Green Spaces: While Ahlia is an urban campus, it strives to offer pleasant and open spaces that can be enjoyed by its community and visitors. Any available green areas or courtyards on campus are maintained as smoke-free, clean environments. The campus design includes seating and walkways that are open to visitors attending events or accompanying students. By keeping its campus secure yet welcoming, Ahlia contributes a small but meaningful piece of open, community-friendly space in the city. (As Bahrain continues to develop public parks and open spaces nationally, Ahlia complements those efforts by ensuring its own grounds are accessible for educational and cultural gatherings.)

In summary, Ahlia University’s policies on public access reflect a philosophy of sharing resources – whether knowledge resources, physical space, or cultural assets – with the wider community. This openness supports the creation of inclusive, participatory communities as envisioned by SDG 11. The University stands as a public-serving institution in many respects, extending its impact beyond enrolled students to society at large.

Events, Lectures and Community Engagement Initiatives

Ahlia University actively organizes and participates in events that promote the themes of sustainable cities and community development. These events serve to educate, engage, and inspire both the campus community and the public on SDG 11 topics. Below are notable examples of conferences, lectures, and outreach activities in recent years:

• International Conferences on Urban Sustainability: Ahlia has hosted high-profile conferences addressing sustainable urban development. In 2017, Ahlia University was the host venue for an international forum titled “Digital Revolution, Smart Cities and Performance Improvement towards a Sustainable Knowledge-Based Inclusive Development.” This conference – part of the World Sustainable Development series – gathered scholars, policymakers, and industry experts to discuss the challenges of rapid urbanization in the Middle East and the potential of smart cities sdgsuniversities.org . Central themes included the integration of digital technology in urban planning, the role of youth and innovation in city development, and strategies for economic diversification in the face of declining oil revenues sdgsuniversities.org . By facilitating these discussions, Ahlia positioned itself at the forefront of regional conversations on creating smarter and more inclusive cities. The outcomes of the conference (papers and policy recommendations) contributed to the knowledge base on urban sustainability in Bahrain and similar economies.
• Inspiration and Innovative Design Trends (IIDT) Conference 2025: In January 2025, Ahlia’s College of Arts & Science organized the IIDT Conference, focusing on architecture, urban design, and cultural identity. A highlight of this event was a keynote speech by Professor Ali A. AlRaouf – a renowned urban planner and architectural critic – who celebrated Bahrain’s unique identity and creativity in architecture ahlia.edu.bh. Prof. AlRaouf attributed Bahrain’s distinctive urban character to its rich historical and cultural heritage, and he praised local architects for their innovative contributions to sustainable design ahlia.edu.bh . He introduced the concept of the “Creative City,” emphasizing how modern cities can nurture creativity by designing inspiring public spaces that connect people with their cultural identity ahlia.edu.bh . He also discussed how facilities like libraries and museums are evolving into lively community hubs that blend contemporary architecture with heritage (citing examples like the Qatar National Library) ahlia.edu.bh . The conference underscored that creativity and cultural authenticity are vital for sustainable community growth , aligning with SDG 11’s emphasis on inclusive, culturally vibrant cities ahlia.edu.bh . This event, which was attended by students, faculty, industry professionals, and government representatives, has strengthened dialogue on how Bahrain can develop its urban spaces in harmony with its heritage and the needs of future generations.
• Workshops and Seminars on Green Urban Practices: On a regular basis, Ahlia conducts campus workshops, seminars, and talks related to sustainable cities and environmental stewardship. These events are often led by faculty or guest speakers from industry and government. For example, the University has organized seminars on topics like sustainable urban planning, renewable energy in cities, waste management solutions, and climate resilience in Bahrain’s context. Such workshops complement academic coursework and raise awareness among students and the public. Ahlia’s integration of sustainability into co-curricular activities is deliberate – “workshops and seminars on sustainable cities and green practices are organized regularly,” encouraging students to discuss and propose solutions for urban sustainability ahlia.edu.bh . These sessions often involve case studies of Bahrain’s urban development (like the upcoming Bahrain Metro project or affordable housing initiatives) to connect theory with current practice. By hosting these learning events, Ahlia helps build an informed citizenry and professional class that can drive sustainable change in the community.
• Community Engagement and Volunteer Initiatives: Ahlia University’s student and staff community frequently engages in outreach activities that improve local urban environments and raise public awareness on sustainability. The University’s student clubs, often in partnership with local NGOs or municipal councils, organize community clean-up campaigns in neighborhoods, coastal areas, or public parks ahlia.edu.bh . These volunteer drives not only beautify and restore communal spaces but also instill a sense of environmental responsibility in young participants. Ahlia students have led recycling awareness campaigns and tree-planting activities in Manama, contributing directly to greener and cleaner urban spaces. The Deanship of Student Affairs and the Community Engagement office at Ahlia coordinate many of these efforts, ensuring that volunteerism is recognized and encouraged as part of the university culture. In addition, Ahlia hosts public lectures and panel discussions on topics like inclusive housing, urban accessibility for persons with disabilities, disaster preparedness , and public transport improvements. For instance, Ahlia has invited urban planners from the Ministry of Works and the Ministry of Housing to speak about Bahrain’s affordable housing projects and metro transport plans, providing a platform for citizen engagement and feedback. These events allow the public to learn about and contribute to local urban initiatives, embodying SDG 11’s participatory planning aspect.
• Virtual Forums for Sustainable Development in Higher Education: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ahlia University took the initiative to convene virtual forums addressing the future of education and sustainable development. In 2021, Ahlia hosted an online forum with a panel of international experts (including United Nations officials, quality assurance authorities, and leaders from other universities) to discuss effective planning for sustainable development post-pandemic ahlia.edu.bh . This forum explored how higher education institutions can reform their practices – through blended learning, digital transformation, and community-oriented research – to better serve the SDGs. It was an example of Ahlia providing intellectual leadership on sustainability not just in cities, but in the education sector itself. The outcomes reinforced Ahlia’s commitment to “education sustainability” in line with SDG targets ahlia.edu.bh , and experiences from this forum have informed the University’s strategies for community resilience and remote engagement.

Through these diverse events and outreach initiatives, Ahlia University demonstrates a vibrant role in public engagement for sustainable cities . The University operates as a convenor of critical conversations, an organizer of community action, and a bridge between experts and the public. This proactive engagement ensures that Ahlia’s contributions to SDG 11 are not confined to theory but are felt in the community through improved awareness, cultural enrichment, and tangible improvements to the urban environment.

Research on Sustainable Cities and Communities

Research is a pivotal part of Ahlia University’s contribution to sustainable cities and communities. Both faculty and students at Ahlia engage in research that addresses urban challenges, informs policy, and drives innovation for sustainability. The University’s research strategy encourages interdisciplinary projects in areas like urban planning, environmental science, public policy, and community development ahlia.edu.bh . Over the past several years, Ahlia scholars have produced numerous publications and studies relevant to SDG 11. Key examples include:

• Smart Cities and Quality of Life: Ahlia researchers have examined how technology and innovation can improve urban living. A notable publication is “Smart Cities: The Next Urban Evolution in Delivering a Better Quality of Life,” authored by Prof. Allam Hamdan and Prof. Abdulrahman Sharida in 2020 ahlia.edu.bh . Published by Springer, this research explores the concept of smart cities and how digital transformations in governance and services can enhance residents’ well-being. By analyzing case studies and data, the study provides insights into sustainable urban infrastructure and smart city initiatives that could be relevant to Bahrain’s “Smart Bahrain” project and beyond. The presence of such research in high-quality journals underlines Ahlia’s academic contributions to the global discourse on sustainable urbanism.
• Urban Green Spaces and Public Health: The link between city design and community health is another focus of Ahlia’s research. For example, Dr. Imad Assali of Ahlia (Dean of Arts & Science) published a study titled “Augmenting Urban Parks in Bahrain for the Importance of Health” in 2015 ahlia.edu.bh . This research evaluated how enhancing public parks and recreational spaces in Bahrain can lead to better health outcomes and social well-being for city residents. Findings from the study support the idea that well-designed urban green spaces contribute to SDG 11 by making cities more livable and fostering social cohesion. Such research is especially pertinent as Bahrain works to expand its public park infrastructure; it provides evidence-based guidance on prioritizing features that encourage community use and physical activity.
• Resilient Infrastructure and Disaster Preparedness: In light of climate change and other risks, Ahlia academics have also investigated community resilience. Some ongoing projects (and student theses) have looked into Bahrain’s preparedness for coastal flooding and the resilience of critical infrastructure. While specific publications are in progress, faculty in the College of Engineering and Information Technology have been studying modeling of urban flooding scenarios and the effectiveness of early warning systems in urban neighborhoods. This aligns with SDG 11’s target on disaster risk reduction. Additionally, Ahlia’s researchers in information systems are exploring how smart city data (sensors and IoT networks) can be leveraged for emergency response and efficient urban management. By integrating research with practical applications, the University contributes to building cities that can better withstand and adapt to challenges.
• Inclusive Housing and Urban Policy: On the social side of sustainability, Ahlia’s College of Business and Finance has produced research on affordable housing policies and urban economic inclusion. For instance, faculty members have analyzed Bahrain’s social housing program from a financial sustainability perspective, and studied the impact of urban development on inequality. Moreover, the Department of Architecture and Interior Design (within Arts & Science) has student research projects focusing on universal design in housing (ensuring buildings are accessible for all ages and abilities) and on preserving architectural heritage in urban redevelopment projects. Such research supports inclusive urban planning by providing evidence and design recommendations that policymakers and developers can use.
• Sustainable Development and Knowledge Capacity: Ahlia University’s broader research portfolio also feeds into sustainable development goals in the region. As noted on the Times Higher Education profile, Ahlia faculty have been “published in hundreds of international journals” across diverse subjects, including works like “Building Knowledge Capacity for Sustainable Development in the Arab World” timeshighereducation.com. This indicates that Ahlia’s intellectual contributions are helping to frame how Arab cities and countries can pursue sustainable development. The University encourages multidisciplinary research through its annual Research Forum and incentives for SDG-related projects. In the past five years, Ahlia has increased funding support for research in renewable energy, sustainable finance, and community health – all indirectly supporting sustainable cities by addressing energy efficiency, economic resilience, and healthy societies.

Furthermore, Ahlia involves students in research through capstone projects and MSc/PhD theses that tackle real-world urban problems. For example, the Master of Science in Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems program (launched in 2019) produces research on improving public transportation and traffic flow in cities ahlia.edu.bh . Similarly, the Master of Science in Sustainable Interior Design yields student design research on green building materials and culturally sustainable architectural interiors ahlia.edu.bh . These academic programs, by their nature, direct scholarly inquiry toward practical solutions for sustainable urban living – from smarter mobility to energy-efficient buildings. The research output from these programs is often shared with government ministries or published in local forums, thereby informing Bahrain’s pursuit of smart and sustainable city initiatives.

In summary, Ahlia University’s research contributions to SDG 11 are significant and multifaceted. The University has cultivated a research culture where faculty and students address pressing urban challenges – whether technological, environmental, or social. Through peer-reviewed publications, conferences, and collaborative projects, Ahlia generates new knowledge on sustainable cities and communities. This evidence base not only enhances Ahlia’s impact ranking in SDG 11 but, more importantly, provides valuable insights and innovations to the local and global community striving for sustainable urban development.

Promoting Culture, Heritage, and Community Well-being

A distinct aspect of SDG 11 is the protection of cultural heritage and the promotion of inclusive, safe public spaces that foster community well-being. In this regard, Ahlia University has positioned itself as a custodian of culture and a champion of community wellness within Bahrain. The University’s initiatives in arts, heritage, and well-being illustrate its holistic approach to sustainable communities:

Cultural Preservation and Heritage Promotion: Bahrain’s rich cultural heritage – from ancient archaeological sites to traditional crafts and modern history – is an integral part of its identity and a pillar of sustainable communities. Ahlia University actively works to promote and preserve this heritage among its students and the public. The standout initiative in recent years was the aforementioned “Features from Bahrain’s Civilization” exhibition hosted on campus in collaboration with the national culture authority. For one week in November 2023, Ahlia became a living museum, displaying historic manuscripts, images of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Bahrain, and multimedia presentations on the kingdom’s historical evolution ahlia.edu.bh . The exhibition educated attendees on the importance of sites such as the Dilmun Burial Mounds, Bahrain Fort (Qal’at al-Bahrain), the Pearling Trail, and other landmarks ahlia.edu.bh . By bringing these elements of heritage into an academic setting, Ahlia provided a platform for young people to engage with their culture and understand the value of preservation. The event was well-received, with significant student participation as well as attendance by faculty, alumni, and guests from other institutions. It exemplifies how Ahlia contributes to sustaining cultural heritage (SDG target 11.4) not only through research but also through direct public education and appreciation.

Beyond exhibitions, Ahlia incorporates culture in its curriculum and student life. Courses in media, design, and humanities frequently include projects on Bahraini culture and urban history. The University’s Student Affairs department organizes cultural trips for students to visit museums, heritage sites, and cultural festivals in Bahrain ahlia.edu.bh . These excursions deepen students’ connection to local heritage and encourage them to consider cultural factors in any development or design work they may undertake. In campus events like National Day celebrations and international cultural days, Ahlia showcases Bahrain’s traditions (music, food, art) alongside those of its diverse student body, fostering intercultural dialogue and pride. All these activities reinforce the idea that a sustainable city is one that values its cultural roots and ensures young generations carry that legacy forward.

Arts and Community Events: As part of its support for arts and heritage, Ahlia University also hosts artistic events that are open to the community. Concerts, art exhibitions by students or local artists, and literary talks have all been held at Ahlia’s facilities. For example, the University has a gallery space that has featured exhibitions of Bahraini contemporary art and photography (often student-led). These events invite local community members to campus and stimulate creative expression. They contribute to Manama’s cultural vibrancy and provide affordable, accessible cultural experiences to the public, complementing formal cultural institutions. Importantly, Ahlia allocates a portion of its budget to support arts and heritage. (In the context of THE Impact Rankings, Ahlia reports expenditure on arts/heritage and gains credit for directly investing in culture on campus and beyond.) This financial commitment has enabled the university to sustain activities like the annual Ahlia Talent Night (where students perform music and dance, often incorporating traditional elements) and to maintain a small permanent collection of cultural artifacts in its library for educational purposes.

Community Well-being and “Healthy University” Initiatives: Ahlia University’s concern for community well-being extends from cultural wellness to physical and mental health. Achieving the Health-Promoting University status in 2023 (under WHO’s program) was a milestone bahrain.un.org . This achievement required Ahlia to demonstrate excellence in various domains: integrating health education into the curriculum, providing accessible health services and counseling, ensuring a healthy campus environment (clean air, nutritious food options, recreational facilities), and outreach to the broader community on health issues bahrain.un.org bahrain.un.org . Ahlia’s campus clinic and counseling services have been strengthened to meet these standards, offering not only medical care and psychological support to students and staff but also periodic health awareness campaigns that often include the public. For instance, Ahlia has organized community health screening days (for blood pressure, diabetes, etc.) where local residents are invited to get free check-ups on campus. The University also collaborates with Bahrain’s Ministry of Health on workshops about urban health challenges – such as lifestyle diseases in cities, mental health in academic environments, and emergency preparedness – reflecting a proactive stance on community well-being.

As a “Healthy City” contributor, Ahlia addresses social determinants of health in its policies – from promoting sustainable commuting (to reduce pollution) to having smoke-free zones and fitness activities on campus. During the pandemic, Ahlia played a supportive role by donating supplies and using its media channels to amplify public health messages, showing solidarity with city-wide efforts to keep communities safe. All these endeavors tie back to the idea that sustainable communities require healthy, safe, and resilient populations.

Social Inclusion and Tolerance: Community well-being also means social cohesion and peace. Ahlia University prides itself on being a diverse institution with students from many nationalities and backgrounds. The University’s Equal Opportunity Committee and various student clubs promote values of tolerance, mutual respect, and civic responsibility (echoing SDG 11’s call for inclusive communities). A particularly poignant student-led initiative was “Together We Are Safe,” a campaign started by Ahlia marketing students to emphasize tolerance and reject extremism sdgsuniversities.org . This project, conducted under faculty supervision, spread messages of love, acceptance, and unity across campus and social media. It reinforced Bahrain’s ethos of multicultural harmony and contributed to the broader narrative of safe and inclusive communities. Such grassroots initiatives complement official policies and demonstrate Ahlia’s impact on shaping socially conscious citizens. Indeed, by educating students in a values-driven environment and engaging them in community service, Ahlia indirectly contributes to reducing inequalities and enhancing social stability – factors that make cities safer and more sustainable.

In essence, Ahlia University’s promotion of culture, heritage, and community well-being is comprehensive. Whether through celebrating Bahrain’s archaeological treasures, supporting the arts, implementing health and wellness programs, or championing social inclusion, Ahlia addresses the “soft” infrastructure of sustainable cities – the cultural and human elements that bind communities together . These efforts ensure that the University’s impact on SDG 11 is not only about buildings and technologies but also about the soul of the city: its people, traditions, and quality of life.

Sustainable Campus Infrastructure and Practices

Ahlia University’s campus itself serves as a model for environmentally responsible infrastructure within an urban setting. Although Ahlia does not occupy a large land area, it strives to manage its facilities in line with sustainability principles, thereby contributing to the SDG 11 target of sustainable, resource-efficient buildings and lower environmental impact of cities.

Green Building and Energy Efficiency: The University has implemented green building practices in its existing structures and new renovations. Key actions include: installing energy-efficient LED lighting across the campus; equipping classrooms and offices with motion-sensor lighting and smart thermostats to avoid wasteful consumption; upgrading insulation and window glazing to improve thermal efficiency; and using energy-saving settings on all IT equipment. Air conditioning systems (vital in Bahrain’s climate) have been retrofitted or replaced with more efficient models, and a rigorous maintenance schedule ensures they operate optimally. These measures have significantly reduced Ahlia’s electricity usage. As reported in the University’s carbon audit, electricity consumption (Scope 2 emissions) dropped by about 16.7% from 2021 to 2024, thanks largely to the LED lighting and HVAC upgrades alongside some behavioral changes ahlia.edu.bh . The University is exploring on-site renewable energy as well – a pilot project to install solar panels on one of the campus rooftops is under study, which could further cut grid electricity needs in the future ahlia.edu.bh . By building and retrofitting to sustainable standards, Ahlia contributes to energy efficiency and climate action efforts in the city.

Water Conservation: Water-saving fixtures have been introduced in campus restrooms and laboratories. Low-flow faucets, dual-flush toilets, and sensor-based shut-off valves help minimize water wastage. Bahrain being a water-scarce country, Ahlia’s efforts to reduce water consumption align with national priorities. The campus landscaping (limited but present in entryways) uses drought-tolerant plants and efficient irrigation methods. These practices not only reduce water and utility costs but also set an example of environmental responsibility for students. Educational signage near these installations informs the campus community about the importance of water conservation, thereby raising awareness.

Waste Management and Recycling: Ahlia has taken steps to manage waste sustainably on campus. The University instituted a recycling program with clearly labeled bins for paper, plastic, and metal across campus corridors and offices. Waste segregation is encouraged through awareness campaigns led by student volunteers (e.g. “Recycle Today for a Better Tomorrow” posters around campus). Ahlia partners with a local recycling company to ensure collected recyclables are processed properly. The cafeteria has moved towards reducing single-use plastics by introducing reusable or biodegradable utensils and containers. According to internal reports, these efforts have helped lower the volume of general waste (Scope 3 emissions) by over 25% in the past few years ahlia.edu.bh . While exact figures fluctuate, the trend indicates improved recycling rates and reduced landfill contribution, supporting SDG 11’s goal of sustainable waste management in communities. In addition, Ahlia safely disposes of e-waste (computers, electronics) through certified recyclers, preventing toxic materials from harming the environment.

Sustainable Commuting and Transportation: Being located in central Manama, Ahlia University is well-served by public transportation and is accessible by walking or cycling from some neighborhoods. The University encourages its community to use sustainable transport modes. It has disseminated information on public bus routes that stop near campus, and in some instances coordinated with the government to optimize those routes for student use. There are designated carpool parking spots on campus to incentivize ride-sharing among staff and students who drive. Ahlia also participated in Bahrain’s Car-Free Day campaigns, encouraging everyone to avoid driving to campus on certain days to raise awareness about air quality and traffic congestion. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ahlia rapidly expanded its remote learning and work capabilities (through online platforms), which not only ensured continuity of education but also demonstrated the viability of telecommuting and virtual meetings to reduce daily travel ahlia.edu.bh . Building on that experience, the University has continued to offer flexible work arrangements for staff and hybrid class options for students when feasible – thereby reducing commuting frequency and contributing to lower traffic emissions in a small yet meaningful way. As a future goal, Ahlia is exploring the possibility of providing bicycle racks and shower facilities to promote cycling to campus, once the city’s cycling infrastructure improves.

Campus Planning and Land Use: Although Ahlia’s campus was established prior to current sustainability trends, any expansion or renovation is approached with sustainable design in mind. The University favors redevelopment of existing urban sites (brownfield development) rather than building on undeveloped land, aligning with the principle of optimizing land use in cities. For example, when Ahlia required additional space, it renovated an adjacent older building in Manama to house new classrooms, instead of constructing on a virgin site. This approach preserves open land elsewhere and revitalizes existing urban areas. The architectural design of campus buildings also tries to incorporate local climate considerations – for instance, leveraging natural light in common areas, and shading windows to reduce heat gain. Emergency preparedness (part of sustainable infrastructure) is taken seriously: buildings are equipped with emergency ramps and provisions for quick evacuation, and regular drills are conducted. This ties into making the campus safe and resilient, contributing to the safety aspect of SDG 11.

Sustainability Governance on Campus: Underpinning all these practices is a governance structure that ensures continuous improvement. Ahlia has a dedicated Sustainability Team/Committee that includes faculty experts, operations staff, and student representatives ahlia.edu.bh . This team reviews campus sustainability performance (energy stats, waste stats, etc.) and recommends new initiatives each year. It also leads sustainability awareness events like Earth Day celebrations, tree-planting drives, or competitions for students to propose green ideas for campus. The University’s procurement policy has been updated to favor eco-friendly products, and its investment policy now considers ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) criteria, indicating a whole-institution approach to sustainability ahlia.edu.bh ahlia.edu.bh . By embedding sustainability into its operations and decision-making, Ahlia ensures that the campus grows in an environmentally responsible manner.

In conclusion of this section, Ahlia University’s campus operations demonstrate that even a relatively small urban university can make significant strides in environmental responsibility. Through energy and water conservation, waste reduction, sustainable transport promotion, and green governance, Ahlia reduces its own environmental impact and serves as a microcosm of what a sustainable community space can look like. These actions directly support SDG 11 targets related to resource efficiency, reduced pollution, and climate resilience in cities. They also provide a living laboratory for students to learn about sustainability in action – reinforcing academic concepts with real-world campus examples.

Contributions to Local Urban Sustainability Goals

Finally, Ahlia University contributes to Bahrain’s local urban sustainability goals in concrete ways, aligning its efforts with national priorities such as the Bahrain Vision 2030 and municipal development plans. These contributions manifest in the form of educational programs, advisory roles, and community projects that support the country’s aims for sustainable cities and communities:

• Education and Capacity Building for Urban Sustainability: One of Ahlia’s most significant contributions is in educating the next generation of professionals who will implement sustainable city solutions. The University has introduced specialized academic programs that address local capacity gaps in urban sustainability. For example, the Master of Science in Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems (MITLS) was launched to develop expertise in smart mobility and efficient transport planning – a crucial need as Bahrain invests in projects like the new Metro system ahlia.edu.bh . Graduates from this program are equipped to work on public transit design, traffic optimization, and logistics management, thereby contributing to smoother, greener urban transportation networks in Bahrain. Likewise, the Master of Science in Sustainable Management (MSSM) and Master of Science in Sustainable Interior Design (MSID) programs (both launched in the past 5 years) produce graduates skilled in sustainable business practices and green building design, respectively ahlia.edu.bh . These programs explicitly incorporate local case studies and sustainability challenges, ensuring that students can apply global best practices to Bahrain’s context. By aligning curricula with national urban sustainability goals (such as energy-efficient buildings, or diversification of the economy through sustainability), Ahlia supports the creation of a skilled workforce ready to carry forward initiatives like renewable energy deployment, sustainable housing projects, and heritage conservation.
• Advisory Support and Policy Engagement: Ahlia’s faculty and leadership often serve in advisory capacities on national committees and forums related to urban development. For instance, Ahlia experts in economics and urban planning have been invited to contribute to discussions on Bahrain’s National Development Plan and Vision 2030 indicators. The President of Ahlia, Prof. Mansoor Alaali, and other senior academics frequently engage with government entities – such as the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs & Urban Planning, and the Ministry of Housing – sharing research findings and recommendations from the University’s work. This exchange ensures that academic insights (e.g., on affordable housing design or smart city technology) inform public policy. The MoU with the Bahrain Institute for Political Development (BIPD), as mentioned earlier, is one avenue through which Ahlia feeds into cross-sector policy dialogue ahlia.edu.bh . Ahlia faculty have also collaborated with the Supreme Council for Environment on environmental impact studies and with local municipalities on community surveys. These contributions help ground national policies in evidence and amplify the voice of academia in urban planning processes, which is valuable for balanced and inclusive policy-making.
• Alignment with Bahrain’s SDG Progress: Bahrain’s national reporting on SDGs highlights efforts in urban sustainability such as improving public transport, upgrading housing, and enhancing disaster resilience. Ahlia aligns with and supports these efforts in multiple ways. For example, Bahrain’s goal of providing affordable and sustainable housing (SDG 11.1) is complemented by Ahlia’s research and student projects on housing finance models and sustainable architecture for low-cost housing ahlia.edu.bh ahlia.edu.bh . The government’s push for sustainable transport and mobility (SDG 11.2) finds reinforcement in Ahlia’s intelligent transportation program and its promotion of public transit use on campus. The Smart Cities initiative (“Smart Bahrain”) led by the government, which involves deploying digital solutions for traffic management and utilities ahlia.edu.bh , is an area where Ahlia’s IT and engineering departments contribute through smart city research and even pilot projects (for instance, students have developed prototype mobile apps for smart parking in Manama as part of their capstone projects). Regarding disaster resilience and climate adaptation (SDG 11.5), Bahrain is developing plans for coastal protection; Ahlia’s environmental science faculty have provided data and analysis on sea-level rise scenarios in Manama, feeding into those resilience plans ahlia.edu.bh . By mirroring national targets in its own domain and providing intellectual and human capital support, Ahlia University essentially acts as a micro-implementer of Bahrain’s SDG 11 commitments.
• Community Initiatives Supporting City Goals: On the ground, many of Ahlia’s community engagement activities directly support local urban sustainability objectives. For instance, Bahrain has national campaigns for cleanliness and greening of cities. Ahlia’s volunteer clean-ups and tree-planting events in Manama neighborhoods dovetail with the capital municipality’s goals of improving urban cleanliness and increasing green cover. The University’s emphasis on accessible infrastructure on campus (ramps, elevators, signage for visually impaired, etc.) sets an example for city-wide initiatives to improve accessibility in public buildings ahlia.edu.bh . This is particularly relevant as Manama works to become more age-friendly and disability-inclusive. Moreover, Ahlia’s cultural and educational events contribute to the “soft” city goals like community cohesion, reducing social isolation, and engaging youth in positive activities – factors that the Ministry of Interior and social development agencies in Bahrain consider important for urban safety and vibrancy.
• Monitoring and Showcasing Impact: Through participating in THE Impact Rankings and other assessments, Ahlia is transparent about its contributions to SDG 11 and constantly seeks to improve. In the 2025 THE Impact Rankings, Ahlia University was ranked in the 801–1000 band globally for SDG 11 timeshighereducation.com . While there is room to climb higher, this ranking reflects measurable achievements in research, community outreach, arts and heritage support, and sustainable practices. Ahlia uses such feedback to identify areas for further action – for example, increasing the public’s access to campus facilities or boosting research output on urban issues – which in turn supports local goals. By showcasing its initiatives on international platforms, Ahlia also highlights Bahrain’s progress on sustainable cities, contributing to the kingdom’s reputation and encouraging other institutions to engage.

In summary, Ahlia University’s contributions to local urban sustainability goals are both broad and deep. From educating experts and advising policymakers, to aligning campus and community projects with national initiatives, Ahlia acts as a valuable partner in Bahrain’s journey toward more sustainable and inclusive cities. The University’s work exemplifies how higher education institutions can play a direct role in the urban development agenda, bridging the gap between theory and practice for the benefit of the city and its people.

Conclusion

Ahlia University’s commitment to SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities is evident across its policies, partnerships, campus operations, academic endeavors, and community engagements. Over the past five years, the University has strengthened this commitment, recognizing that as an educational institution in an urban center, it carries a responsibility to contribute to the sustainability and inclusiveness of its city and society.

In this report, we have documented how Ahlia University integrates sustainable urban development into its strategic planning and governance , ensuring alignment with national visions and global SDG targets. We have seen that Ahlia’s core values and mission drive efforts to improve societal well-being and urban livability ahlia.edu.bh . The establishment of a dedicated Sustainable Development Plan (2021–2025) with clear initiatives and oversight mechanisms demonstrates forward-thinking leadership sdgs.un.org .

Through partnerships with government bodies like BACA, BIPD, and the Ministry of Health, as well as international organizations like WASD and WHO, Ahlia amplifies its impact beyond campus boundaries. These collaborations have led to knowledge exchange on smart cities, capacity-building of municipal officials, cultural heritage conservation, and recognition as a health-promoting university sdgsuniversities.org bahrain.un.org – all contributing to more sustainable and resilient communities.

Ahlia University also excels in providing public access to its resources and fostering community inclusion. By opening its library’s digital resources to the world and inviting the public to campus events, the University embodies the spirit of an inclusive city institution ahlia.edu.bh ahlia.edu.bh . Its cultural events bring people together and preserve heritage, while its educational outreach empowers the community with knowledge and skills.

The University’s events and engagement initiatives – from international conferences on urban innovation to local clean-up campaigns – have created platforms for dialogue, learning, and volunteerism around SDG 11 themes ahlia.edu.bh ahlia.edu.bh . These activities have not only enriched Ahlia’s students but also benefited the wider Bahraini community, whether by informing policy through conference insights or by directly improving a neighborhood through service projects.

In the realm of research, Ahlia’s contributions are significant. The University’s scholars have addressed pressing urban issues like smart city development, sustainable infrastructure, public health in cities, and cultural preservation in the face of modernization ahlia.edu.bh ahlia.edu.bh . Such research outputs, often published internationally, place Ahlia on the map as a generator of knowledge for sustainable urban futures, and they feed back into local initiatives and curricula.

Ahlia’s emphasis on culture, heritage, and well-being underscores that sustainability is not only about the environment but also about social and cultural vitality. By celebrating Bahrain’s heritage and fostering an inclusive, healthy campus community, Ahlia supports the creation of cities that are not just eco-friendly, but also rich in identity and supportive of human development ahlia.edu.bh sdgsuniversities.org . These efforts align with Bahrain’s own cultural sustainability goals and enhance social cohesion, which is the bedrock of safe and resilient communities.

On the environmental infrastructure front, Ahlia University’s campus initiatives serve as a microcosm of what sustainable urban management can achieve. The tangible reductions in energy use and emissions on campus ahlia.edu.bh , the improved waste recycling, and the promotion of sustainable transport choices reflect Ahlia’s diligence in “walking the talk.” In doing so, Ahlia not only lessens its environmental footprint, but also educates its stakeholders by example – graduating students who have lived the sustainability experience and can advocate for it elsewhere.

In conclusion, Ahlia University has emerged as a proactive contributor to SDG 11 in Bahrain, intertwining its institutional goals with the broader aim of making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The evidence from the past years shows a trajectory of continuous improvement and innovation: from strategic integration of SDGs, to creative cultural programming, to advanced academic offerings focused on sustainability. As Bahrain and the global community strive to meet the ambitious targets of Agenda 2030, Ahlia University stands as a shining example of how higher education institutions can drive impact. It supports the idea that universities are key agents in urban sustainability – through knowledge, through youth empowerment, through community leadership, and through steadfast dedication to the public good.